This article explains the Relational Data Model, its core components, and its role in modern RDBMS.
- •Data is organized in tables with rows (tuples) and columns (attributes), queried via SQL
- •Keys (primary, foreign, candidate, composite) uniquely identify tuples and establish inter-table relationships
- •Three relationship types exist: one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many, enforced through foreign keys
- •Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF) reduces redundancy and anomalies but increases join complexity
- •Advantages include flexible SQL querying and data independence; limitations include rigid schema and scalability challenges
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